How to tame a hurricane
Each year in the hurricane season, huge storms with winds over 120 kilometers per hour travel the world's oceans. When they strike populated areas, killing thousands of people and damaging property, they reach the billions of dollars and nothing, absolutely nothing can stand in his way. Apply
weather modification technology to dissipate hurricanes or try to control its direction still is under investigation and some proposals fall into the realm of speculation. However, there is a long history of attempts, some of which have been successful at least partially.
Stormfury (fury of storm) developed between 1961 and 1971 by the U.S. Navy and federal weather service was one of the most ambitious projects to control hurricanes. The project sought to dissolve the hurricanes before they hit American shores. For this daring missions were sent to seed silver iodide walls of the storm. Under the plan, the rain had increased the wind weakens. The first four missions reported a decrease between 10 and 30 percent in wind speed. However, the following four missions can not achieve the objective it was decided to complete the project.
Another interesting proposal was submitted by Ross N. Hoffman, a renowned meteorologist and vice president of an environmental consulting firm, in Scientific American. Hoffman says it's possible to tame hurricanes or at least divert them from the big cities, in fact he has already accomplished ... virtually. In computer simulations Hoffman experimented with Hurricanes Andrew and Iniki, the strongest in 1992 and managed to divert the storm 60 miles virtual two-degree rise in temperature of updrafts in the center of the hurricane. The big problem is that currently there are no technologies that achieve this end. Hoffman envisions a future satellites capable of collecting solar energy and transform it into a microwave beam. The idea in the style of James Bond films, is to shoot from satellites lightning storm to reach and increase its internal temperature to alter its course. Damian R.
Wilson, a meteorologist with the British weather service, thinks it has found a way to drown out the cyclone. The source of energy for these storms is the humidity and heat taken from the sea surface and ground into hurricanes fade as they lose this energy input. the proposal Wilson is to mimic these conditions by coating the surface of the ocean with a thin film of biodegradable oil.
The idea is also driven by a group of researchers from the Massachusetts Technological Institute. The investigators who coordinates think that covering the ocean with a layer just one molecule thick is sufficient to drown a storm as well. The problem is that the layer breaks Olajos creating holes through which the storm can breathe. "We need to find an oil that can repair itself quickly once the wave," said Moshe Alamaro, a team member. The Chevron oil company has been interested in the project providing various types of oils and funds for research. Sure
posts to imagine "no shortage of suggestions," says Hoffman, There are proposals ranging from using nuclear bombs to cool the ocean dragging icebergs from the polar to tropical seas. Repairing
weather machine.
Last February the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change submitted its fourth report. The document states that the Earth's climate has changed by increasing its temperature. These changes will be reflected in the magnitude and frequency of natural disasters such as droughts, hurricanes and floods.
Clearly, we have modified the planet's atmosphere aerosol pollutants discharged into it and gases that promote global warming. This represents a risk to the climate and some think we are obliged to prepare a remedy Spencer Weart says in his book "The discovery of global warming."
The ideas developed to combat global warming are known as geoengineering. Many of them are "ideas that could be seen as crazy as last year alone, but are now seriously reconsidered," said Dr. Roger Angel, a member of the Royal Academy in an article published in September last year by a newspaper Australian.
Roelof Bruintjes of the National Center for Atmospheric Research said that new technologies and satellite image sensors, as well as the breakthrough in radar equipment and computing power of today's computers are a great support to the weather. "Today we have the tools to get basic answers that could not be achieved in the 70's, 80's and 90's"
The main objective of these ideas is to decrease the stroke of the planet and thereby cooling the climate, a them was raised by Edward Teller, the father of the hydrogen bomb, is to release millions of tiny silver balloons inflated with helium, so that from the upper layers of the atmosphere reflect sunlight back into space. Some team members Teller raises a more radical idea, build an adjustable mirror diameter of 2,000 miles between the sun and the earth to reflect solar radiation before it reaches our planet.
Stephen Salter, emeritus professor of Edinburgh University, believes that a more natural way of cooling the climate is to make clouds. In an article published in the journal Atmospheric Research, Salter displays a fleet of hundreds of boats equipped with giant unmanned scouts to launch into the atmosphere from sea spray water spray. When heated and evaporate, form greater amount of cloud. The water spray will also carry tiny particles of salt that would create more water droplets increase the cloud density and thus its ability to reflect sunlight.
weather as a weapon.
able to control the weather at will means having at our disposal one of the most powerful forces on earth. The donkey will not walk in fear and just an Internet search with the theme Climate War 68.000 throw us pages. In each of them followers of Fox Mulder and Dana Scully talks about how the armies the world have laid their hands on climate control.
Many of them refer a document titled "Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025" (the weather as a force multiplier: owning the weather in the year 2025) set in 1996. The aim of this study was to examine the concepts, skills and technologies required to maintain U.S. leadership in the air and space in the future. The solution found by this group of officers was to use weather as an element of control.
The report's authors explain that several of the currently available technologies will achieve, over a period of 30 years, offering anyone with sufficient resources, the ability to modify weather patterns and their effects at least locally. While the report is presented as a hypothetical development situations and future scenarios, the authors emphasize that "the technologies are there, waiting for us to put them all together."
So far the only attempt to use the weather as a weapon is the project Popeye. The project, carried out between 1966 and 1972, consisted of air missions whose objective was to seed the clouds over Vietnam in an attempt to prolong the monsoon season and thus flooding the advance of enemy troops. While the rain fell, there was little evidence to determine that this was an advantage for the U.S. military. When details of the project came to light, UN convened an international treaty prohibiting the hostile use of any techniques for controlling climate.
Opened in the early nineties, the installation HAARP (High frequency research and activity lights) in Alaska is probably the largest generator of conspiracy theories on climate control. The declassified military installation consists of a large antenna field. Its function is to conduct experiments on the behavior and operation of the ionosphere, one of the last layers of the atmosphere. It is no secret for amateur radio that under certain circumstances this layer of the atmosphere is capable of reflecting signals beyond the horizon which allows greater scope for such communication equipment. According to the HAARP website, it is these effects which are investigated in the project. The goal is to use the ionosphere to develop technologies for communications with submarines even under water. Besides mastering this "bounce" would allow radar to detect targets beyond the horizon, eliminating the obstacle of the curvature of the earth. According to the theories of "conspirólogos" The facility is capable of radiating microwave military targets around the world and thereby alter the climate. In reviewing the technical data available on the the project website, you can see any directional antennas is set so that energy can only be directed to the atmosphere for this plant. Likewise, the power emitted by the antennas represents only a fraction of the amount required for a warming of that nature. This and other effects suggested are only material for a future edition of the X-Files
Each year in the hurricane season, huge storms with winds over 120 kilometers per hour travel the world's oceans. When they strike populated areas, killing thousands of people and damaging property, they reach the billions of dollars and nothing, absolutely nothing can stand in his way. Apply
weather modification technology to dissipate hurricanes or try to control its direction still is under investigation and some proposals fall into the realm of speculation. However, there is a long history of attempts, some of which have been successful at least partially.
Stormfury (fury of storm) developed between 1961 and 1971 by the U.S. Navy and federal weather service was one of the most ambitious projects to control hurricanes. The project sought to dissolve the hurricanes before they hit American shores. For this daring missions were sent to seed silver iodide walls of the storm. Under the plan, the rain had increased the wind weakens. The first four missions reported a decrease between 10 and 30 percent in wind speed. However, the following four missions can not achieve the objective it was decided to complete the project.
Another interesting proposal was submitted by Ross N. Hoffman, a renowned meteorologist and vice president of an environmental consulting firm, in Scientific American. Hoffman says it's possible to tame hurricanes or at least divert them from the big cities, in fact he has already accomplished ... virtually. In computer simulations Hoffman experimented with Hurricanes Andrew and Iniki, the strongest in 1992 and managed to divert the storm 60 miles virtual two-degree rise in temperature of updrafts in the center of the hurricane. The big problem is that currently there are no technologies that achieve this end. Hoffman envisions a future satellites capable of collecting solar energy and transform it into a microwave beam. The idea in the style of James Bond films, is to shoot from satellites lightning storm to reach and increase its internal temperature to alter its course. Damian R.
Wilson, a meteorologist with the British weather service, thinks it has found a way to drown out the cyclone. The source of energy for these storms is the humidity and heat taken from the sea surface and ground into hurricanes fade as they lose this energy input. the proposal Wilson is to mimic these conditions by coating the surface of the ocean with a thin film of biodegradable oil.
The idea is also driven by a group of researchers from the Massachusetts Technological Institute. The investigators who coordinates think that covering the ocean with a layer just one molecule thick is sufficient to drown a storm as well. The problem is that the layer breaks Olajos creating holes through which the storm can breathe. "We need to find an oil that can repair itself quickly once the wave," said Moshe Alamaro, a team member. The Chevron oil company has been interested in the project providing various types of oils and funds for research. Sure
posts to imagine "no shortage of suggestions," says Hoffman, There are proposals ranging from using nuclear bombs to cool the ocean dragging icebergs from the polar to tropical seas. Repairing
weather machine.
Last February the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change submitted its fourth report. The document states that the Earth's climate has changed by increasing its temperature. These changes will be reflected in the magnitude and frequency of natural disasters such as droughts, hurricanes and floods.
Clearly, we have modified the planet's atmosphere aerosol pollutants discharged into it and gases that promote global warming. This represents a risk to the climate and some think we are obliged to prepare a remedy Spencer Weart says in his book "The discovery of global warming."
The ideas developed to combat global warming are known as geoengineering. Many of them are "ideas that could be seen as crazy as last year alone, but are now seriously reconsidered," said Dr. Roger Angel, a member of the Royal Academy in an article published in September last year by a newspaper Australian.
Roelof Bruintjes of the National Center for Atmospheric Research said that new technologies and satellite image sensors, as well as the breakthrough in radar equipment and computing power of today's computers are a great support to the weather. "Today we have the tools to get basic answers that could not be achieved in the 70's, 80's and 90's"
The main objective of these ideas is to decrease the stroke of the planet and thereby cooling the climate, a them was raised by Edward Teller, the father of the hydrogen bomb, is to release millions of tiny silver balloons inflated with helium, so that from the upper layers of the atmosphere reflect sunlight back into space. Some team members Teller raises a more radical idea, build an adjustable mirror diameter of 2,000 miles between the sun and the earth to reflect solar radiation before it reaches our planet.
Stephen Salter, emeritus professor of Edinburgh University, believes that a more natural way of cooling the climate is to make clouds. In an article published in the journal Atmospheric Research, Salter displays a fleet of hundreds of boats equipped with giant unmanned scouts to launch into the atmosphere from sea spray water spray. When heated and evaporate, form greater amount of cloud. The water spray will also carry tiny particles of salt that would create more water droplets increase the cloud density and thus its ability to reflect sunlight.
weather as a weapon.
able to control the weather at will means having at our disposal one of the most powerful forces on earth. The donkey will not walk in fear and just an Internet search with the theme Climate War 68.000 throw us pages. In each of them followers of Fox Mulder and Dana Scully talks about how the armies the world have laid their hands on climate control.
Many of them refer a document titled "Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025" (the weather as a force multiplier: owning the weather in the year 2025) set in 1996. The aim of this study was to examine the concepts, skills and technologies required to maintain U.S. leadership in the air and space in the future. The solution found by this group of officers was to use weather as an element of control.
The report's authors explain that several of the currently available technologies will achieve, over a period of 30 years, offering anyone with sufficient resources, the ability to modify weather patterns and their effects at least locally. While the report is presented as a hypothetical development situations and future scenarios, the authors emphasize that "the technologies are there, waiting for us to put them all together."
So far the only attempt to use the weather as a weapon is the project Popeye. The project, carried out between 1966 and 1972, consisted of air missions whose objective was to seed the clouds over Vietnam in an attempt to prolong the monsoon season and thus flooding the advance of enemy troops. While the rain fell, there was little evidence to determine that this was an advantage for the U.S. military. When details of the project came to light, UN convened an international treaty prohibiting the hostile use of any techniques for controlling climate.
Opened in the early nineties, the installation HAARP (High frequency research and activity lights) in Alaska is probably the largest generator of conspiracy theories on climate control. The declassified military installation consists of a large antenna field. Its function is to conduct experiments on the behavior and operation of the ionosphere, one of the last layers of the atmosphere. It is no secret for amateur radio that under certain circumstances this layer of the atmosphere is capable of reflecting signals beyond the horizon which allows greater scope for such communication equipment. According to the HAARP website, it is these effects which are investigated in the project. The goal is to use the ionosphere to develop technologies for communications with submarines even under water. Besides mastering this "bounce" would allow radar to detect targets beyond the horizon, eliminating the obstacle of the curvature of the earth. According to the theories of "conspirólogos" The facility is capable of radiating microwave military targets around the world and thereby alter the climate. In reviewing the technical data available on the the project website, you can see any directional antennas is set so that energy can only be directed to the atmosphere for this plant. Likewise, the power emitted by the antennas represents only a fraction of the amount required for a warming of that nature. This and other effects suggested are only material for a future edition of the X-Files
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