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The Garden of Forking Paths

The laws of mechanics describe quantum behavior the microscopic world, a world in which objects are so faint that the pressure of a light beam, however tenuous, can cause sudden movements. These atoms and molecules-objects invisible to human eye move and interact with each other in a qualitatively different than they do tennis balls, cars, planets and the rest of the fauna of the visible world.

Both the description of the microscopic world as in the macroscopic is useful to discuss the state of an object. A possible state of a tennis ball is, resting next to the network. Another possible condition is: feet off the ground and moving up to a speed of one meter per second. In this language, specify the state of the tennis ball at a given time is then state your position and speed at that time. The laws of classical mechanics, enunciated by Isaac Newton, predict, given the state of the tennis ball in an initial instant, the state of the tennis ball at any later time. The sequence of states is nothing more that the trajectory of the tennis ball. In quantum mechanics this description does not work. Atoms and other microscopic particles do not support a description that indicate the state of the particle at a given time corresponds to indicate the speed and position: in quantum mechanics, specify the state of a particle at a given moment is to indicate a certain function containing the probability that the particle is in a certain place with a certain speed. The laws of quantum mechanics, as set out in this case by Erwin Schrödinger and Werner Heisenberg, to calculate the temporal changes of the probability function, or in more technical terms, the wave function. We thus return to a conceptual revolution of quantum mechanics: the loss of the idea of \u200b\u200bhistory in favor of a description in terms of probabilities of paths.

In order to compare two visions probabilistic classical and quantum, consider the simplest of randomized experiments the macroscopic world: Alicia throws a coin and held it in your hand. Mary must predict whether the currency Alicia holds in his hand fell heads or tails. From the standpoint of Mary, the state of the coin can be described by a probability function (classical), indicating that every possible state, heads or tails, has a fifty percent probability. While Mary Alice will have to wait open hand to see if the coin fell heads or tails, it is "obvious" that the currency fell in one, and only one of the two possibilities and that the probabilistic description in this case quantifies the ignorance that is Mary's state of the currency. When Alice opens her hand, Mary proves that the currency fell, say, cross. On the one hand we can speak of change of state of the memory of Mary, who happened to ignore how the currency fell, namely that cross fell. On the other hand, in the process of observation, the state of the currency did not change: the currency had fallen cross and observing what he did was unveil a result that existed beforehand. Compare this experiment with its microscopic equivalent. While there are no coins microscopic There are systems (atoms) that can be in one of two mutually exclusive states: the spin of an atom, which can take two values: "up" and "down." Say we have an atom in a "box" closed and that we know the atom's wave function corresponds to a fifty percent up and down fifty percent. In analogy with the coin of Alice, if we open the box we see the atom in one of two chances and if we repeat the experiment many times preparing the atom in the same initial state, we find that about half of the time the spin is up and almost half the time down. So far the two visions probabilistic match. However, quantum mechanics allows for the possibility that the atom is in a superposition of states before being observed and in a defined state after being observed. Suppose that Mary is now a detector capable of opening the box and observe the spin of the atom. After the measurement process not only changes the memory of Mary but also changes the state of the atom. The crucial difference is that before Mary to observe the atom is in a superposition of two states, and makes no sense to say that is either up or down, because the atom is simultaneously in the two states. This peculiar feature has no place in our intuition, we put in front of another conceptual revolution of quantum mechanics: the loss of the existence of an objective reality in favor of several realities that exist simultaneously.

The central question, which summarizes the measurement problem, still unresolved, can be formulated in the context of our example as follows:

If both Mary and the atom are subject to the laws quantum, and if the atom is in a superposition of states before the measurement and a well defined after the measurement, what is the mechanism by which the atom "choose" a state and not another? The general consensus is that the solution to this dilemma exceeds quantum mechanics, one theory goes beyond the physical more explanatory and predictive power.

The only "solution" to the paradox would be in the Everett theory, or quantum mechanics is incomplete or resisted accept the parallel worlds theory of Everett and DeWitt, in which case the world would be precisely the maze of Ts 'ui Pên that:

"believed in a number of times, in a growing, dizzying net of divergent, convergent and parallel. This network of times which approach, forked, broke off, or ignored for centuries, embraces all possibilities. We do not exist in most of the time, in some you exist and not I, in others, I, not you, in others the two "(Works, I: 479).

Photos: GM

In " The Garden of Forking Paths " Borges mentions Pên Tsui, a Chinese astrologer who has written a remarkable book: The Garden Forking Paths. Ts'ui Pên proposed two tasks was unthinkable: building infinitely complex labyrinth and write a novel endless. After his death he thought he had failed as the existence of the maze was not clear and the novel was not only incomplete but that it was absurd and inconsistent (for example, some characters die and reappear in later chapters). To the surprise of Yu Tsun, Albert reveals that he has discovered the secret of the enigmatic novel, the book is the labyrinth and the labyrinth is not spatial but temporal. The garden is the image of the universe as conceived Pên Tsui, and if we accept the hypothesis of Everett, the world is a garden of forking paths.

In each measurement branches quantum universe, with one component for each possible outcome of the experiment. In one of the memory of Mary universes corresponds to spin up, in the other, with spin down. The sequence of memory configurations of Mary, or "trajectory" of the reports is different in each of the universes.

The two authors describe the central idea in ways strikingly similar. Section 5 of the original article, Everett says

The "path" of the memory configurations of an observer who performs a series of measurements is not a linear sequence of memory configurations but a tree branching (a branching tree), with all possible outcomes existing simultaneously.

In "The Garden of Forking Paths," Borges says

In all fictions, each time a man is confronted with several alternatives, he chooses one and eliminates the other, in the almost inextricable Pên Tsui, choose "simultaneously" for all. He thus creates diverse futures, diverse times which themselves also proliferate and fork.

But where are all these universes? One answer is that they can be "here", where "our" universe. According to the theory these universes do not interact, so there is no reason to exclude the possibility that they are occupying the same space. Another answer is that the universes are "stacked" on an additional dimension that we know nothing.

Borges seems to be then the first to formulate this alternative to linear time. The other possibility, that of cyclical time, has numerous precedents in archaic cultures and literatures to which detailed reference Borges in various writings. Multiple times with a different story: "Hume has denied the existence of absolute space, which takes place every thing, and I, the one time, which link together all the facts. Denying Coexistence is not less hard to deny the succession (Other Inquisitions).

While compiling the material for this essay I asked Bryce DeWitt, now at the University of Texas at Austin, if he was aware of "The Garden of Forking Paths" to write the article in 1971 where he coined the term "many worlds." I said no.


Excerpted from the conference " Borges and quantum mechanics " Alberto Rojo

the window I saw the familiar roofs
cloudy and the sun six.
It seemed incredible that
that day without premonitions or symbols
out of my inexorable death.
Although my father died,
despite having been a child
in a symmetrical garden of Hai Feng,
I now going to die?

Then I reflected that all things that happen
one
happen precisely, precisely now.
Centuries of centuries and only in this
happen;
countless men in the air,
on land and sea,
and everything is really happening to me happens me.

JL Borges

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Black Holes

A hole black is a region of space-time that is characterized by a large concentration of mass in its interior, with huge increase in density, resulting in a gravitational field so intense that any particle of matter, even photons of light, can escape. The force of gravity causes a singularity surrounded by a closed surface, called the event horizon. The event horizon separates the black hole region from the rest of the universe and is the boundary of space from which no particle can leave, including light. This curvature of spacetime is studied in general relativity, which predicted the existence of black holes and was its first indication. In the 70's, Hawk ing, Ellis and Penrose proved several important theorems on the occurrence and geometry of black holes. Previously, in 1963, Roy Kerr had shown that in a space-time four-dimensional black holes all had to have a quasi-spherical geometry determined by three parameters: its mass m its total electric charge and and its angular momentum L .

is believed that the center of most galaxies, including the Milky Way, there are supermassive black holes. The existence of black holes is supported by observation astronomical ones, especially through the emission of X-ray binary stars and active galaxies.





formation process

The origin of black holes is raised by the astrophysicist Stephen Hawking in his book Black Holes and the history of time. There he says about the process that gives rise to the formation of these singularities of space-time.
This process begins subsequent to the death of a red giant star of type (massive star) is called the death a total extinction of its energy. After several billion years of life, the gravitational pull of the star begins to exert force on itself, causing a mass concentrated in a small volume, thereby becoming a white dwarf. At this point the process can continue until the collapse of the star by the gravitational attraction car ends up turning to the white dwarf into a black hole. This process just putting together a force of attraction so strong that even light trapped in it.


history.

The concept of a body so dense that even light could escape, was described in a paper submitted in 1783 to the Royal Society for an English geologist named John Michell. In those e S o Newton's theory of gravitation and the concept of escape velocity were well known. Michell computed that a body with a radius 500 times that of the Sun and the same density, would, on its surface escape velocity equal to that of light and be invisible. In 1796, the French mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace explained in the first two editions of his book Exposition du Systeme du Monde the same idea though, to gain the idea that light was a wave with no mass in the nineteenth century was discarded in later editions.

In 1915, Einstein developed his theory of relativity generates ly showed that light was influenced by the gravitational interaction. A few months later, Karl Schwarzschild found a solution to Einstein's equations, where a heavy body would absorb the light. We now know that the Schwarzschild radius is the radius of event horizon a non-rotating black hole, but this was not well understood at the time. Schwarzschild himself thought it was just a mathematical solution, not physical. In 1930, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar showed that a body with a critical mass (now known as the Chandrasekhar limit) and does not emit radiation, would collapse under its own gravity because there was nothing known that could slow it down (for this mass the gravitational attraction would be greater than that provided by the Pauli exclusion principle). However, Eddington opposed the idea that the star would reach a size zero, implying a naked singularity of matter, and should be something that will inevitably put a brake on collapse, line adopted by most scientists.





In 1939, Robert Oppenheimer predicted that a massive star could suffer a gravitational collapse and, therefore, black holes could be formed in nature. This theory was not given much attention until the late 60 because, after the Second World War, he was more interested in what happened at the atomic scale.

In 1967, Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose proved that black holes are solutions to Einstein's equations and in some cases could not be created to prevent a black hole from collapse. The black hole idea gained momentum with experimental and other scientific advances that led to the discovery of pulsars. Soon after, in 1969, John Wheeler coined the term "black hole" during a meeting in New York cosmologists to describe what used to be called "star in gravitational collapse complete ".

Source: Wikipedia
Photos: GM & Photoshop

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God (not) play dice on numbers

The word random used to express an apparent lack of purpose, cause, or order.

Randomness is a field of definition in mathematics, is associated with every process whose outcome can not is more predictable because of the intervention the random . The result of random event can not be determined in any event before it occurs. Therefore, random processes are included within the area of \u200b\u200bprobability calculation, and in a broader context, in the statistics.

should be noted that the predisposition to believe that "everything has a purpose or cause" is in fact implicit in the term "apparent lack of purpose or cause." Humans are always looking for patterns in their experience, the more basic cause-effect correlation. This seems to be embedded in the human brain, and perhaps also of other animals. This trend is due to the absence of a case appears to us as conflicting.

To resolve this problem, they say that random events are caused by random . Rather than solve the problem of randomness, this opens up the enormous task of defining the random . It is difficult to avoid the circularity by defining chance in terms of randomness.

Source: Wikipedia

That which is static and repetitive is boring. That which is dynamic and random is confusing.
In between lies art.

John Locke

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Succession

succession is called a function whose domain is the set of natural numbers.

to denote the nth element of the sequence is written n instead of f (n).

Example:

_to n = 1 / n

_to 1 = 1, 2 = 1 / 2 to 3 = 1 / 3, a ₄ = 1 / 4, ...

Succession monotone increasing

A sequence is monotone increasing if it is true that for all natural n to _{n n +1} <= a (a _{1 2} <= a ₃ <= ... <= a n). <= a

Example:

_to n = n is monotone increasing.

_to 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, ...

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The Ig Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 is to Mexico

At its nineteenth edition, three Mexican researchers were selected as winners of the 2009 Ig Nobel in chemistry for creating diamonds from tequila. The Ig Nobel, honored the work of Javier Morales, a doctoral student in the School of Physics and Mathematics at the UANL, Victor Brown, his advisor and Director of the Institute of Applied Physics of the UNAM and his colleague Luis Miguel Apátiga who have been developing a project to produce diamond films with a technique that was not currently used for this purpose, the technique is chemical vapor deposition Using Pulsed Injection Liquid.

Since its inception in 1991, the acceptance and popularity of the Ig Nobel awards has grown enormously. This award honors the achievements of the first research that can lead to laughter, but then make people think. The awards aim to celebrate the unusual, honor the imaginative and stimulating general interest in science, medicine, and technology. Those research achievements "that first can cause laughter, but then make people think" say its creators. According to the organizers, the editors of the science humor magazine Annals of Improbable Research (AIR), the awards were established Ignacious as a tribute to Nobel, the fictional inventor of the soda pop, though in English Ig Nobel is pronounced like ignoble, which means "ignoble", hence the name.

The importance of the work of Mexican researchers lies in the fact that diamonds are usually insulated electrical power, however great they become semiconductors when a few atoms of other elements are integrated into its structure through a process called "Doping". Because the diamond is much tougher than silicon, thin films of diamond "doping" are extremely useful for the production of electrical and electronic operating in extreme or high temperature.

But diamond films are extremely expensive and difficult to manufacture. Are vaporized organic material and controlling how the carbon atoms are crystallized on a surface. The process works best if the initial material contains equal parts of oxygen and carbon, as well as some hydrogen.

Javier Morales found that tequila is an extraordinary raw material for these films. The inspiration came in a curious way: studying the molecular kinetics of the precursors used in the formation of diamond and found that any organic "water corrected" to change the atomic ratio of carbon-hydrogen-oxygen is useful as a precursor in the formation of diamond film.

One of the many night searches, "Morales recalled in an article published on the website of the University of Nuevo León, calculations showed that requires 40 percent ethanol and 60 percent water. By chance his wife reminded him that they should buy a tequila - "Yes, you can also tequila!" - Morales said aloud - "What do you mean? His wife asked "what Javier was only able to answer" No, forget it, go to sleep. "

The composition of tequila is very similar to the proportions calculated by the MC Morales as the national drink should be an excellent raw material. In this experiment we inject steam heated white tequila in a low pressure chamber measurements confirmed that carbon atoms were deposited diamond structure.

More information:

http://buscador.uanl.mx/noticias/descripcion.php?id_not=5711&lang=es

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be

chaos / abyss / without background is what is behind
or under any specific person,
and at the same time is the creative force-vis formandi-
that raises forms, organized beings.
unique human being is a fragment or an instance
this vis formandi,
of this force or the creativity of being as such.

Cornelius Castoriadis

Image: GM

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Mazes II

The labyrinth is an invention of ancient Egypt in the Twelfth Dynasty, who built the first one on the shores of Lake Moeris. This peculiar spatial construction was adopted by the Greek imagination with this name was named the palace King Minos in Knossos, Crete. According to tradition was built by Daedalus, whose iconic name also has come to substantiate.

labyrinth symbolic meanings are multiple. Going through the maze, for example, was sometimes part of initiation rites, as in the case of Theseus, if mbolizando the tour, finding the hidden spiritual center while the rise from obscurity to light.





In Christianity, the maze represented in the soil of many old churches symbolized meanders human life with its difficulties, trials and detours, and the heavenly Jerusalem in the center. For psychoanalysis the labyrinth can be interpreted as the search for a center or as a symbol of the unconscious.
The labyrinth has been a literary theme for Borges, for example, and suitably stylish, has appeared in movies, especially crime fiction and science fiction.





mazes Virtual worlds are formal and not material. The maze is opposed to the straight path, swift and obvious, it is deception and deceit in their itineraries. And in cyberspace, in its Image-scenes look surround. hides a maze proposed body with every movement operator new spatial experiences.





operator For each initiative is nothing more than the exploration of a branch tree in a computer system with several branches arising, as in the exploration of hypertext. But hypertext, with its range of options to the operator tree, did nothing to translate, in computer language and purposes encyclopedists, roads diversified intellectual maze. Virtual Reality computer moved this structure to the field maze the sensorial and adventure topography.

Photos: GM

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geodesic

In geometry, a geodesic is defined as the line of minimum length joining two points on a given area, and is contained on this surface. Geodesics of a surface are the lines "straightest" possible (less curvature) fixed point and a given direction on the surface.

More generally, one can speak of geodesic "curved space" so-called higher dimensional Riemannian manifolds where, if space has a natural metric, then geodesics are (locally) the shortest route between two points in space. A physical example of semiriemanniana range is what appears in the theory of general relativity material particles move along geodesics of space-time temporary curved by gravitational effects.

geodesic closest example we can see them on Earth. If the Earth were a sphere, any circle (equator, meridian) would be a geodesic, ie to get from one point to another, the shortest path elapse of one of these lines.

The term "geodesic" comes from the word geodesy, the science of measuring the size and shape of planet Earth, in the original sense, was the shortest route between two points on the surface of the Earth.

Source: Wikipedia

"Tlön geometry comprises two somewhat different disciplines: the visual and the tactile. The latter corresponds to ours and is subordinated to the first. The basis of visual geometry is the surface, not the point. This geometry disregards parallel lines and declares that man in his movement modifies the forms that surround it. "

Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius
Jorge Luis Borges
Photos: GM

2010 Samantha Anderson

Decoherence Bach vs

Beyond particles, fields force,
of geometry, space and time,
there is one last element of this,
an act even more subtle:
the participating observer.

Wheeler / Zurek

was the quantum physicist John Wheeler who said that "observers are needed to give life to the world we live in a" participatory universe. "

The quantum world describes objects that are simultaneously in several places at once. To describe these objects, physics uses quantum superposition of states: it is a way of saying that elementary particles exist in several overlapping states at the same time.

The question arises in explaining the process that reduces these states superimposed on the actual state that our senses in the universe daily. It is evident that in the universe macrophysical objects presented to us in a particular state and not overlapping.

To WH Zurek and Dieter Zeh, among others, the so-called decoherence models can explain the lack of overlap in the macroscopic states of matter, without decisive intervention of the observer.

For each observation we must speak of three subsystems involved: the object (an atom, a table, a cat), the measuring apparatus (which locates the object) and environment (or stage) where the process unfolds.

The interaction of macroscopic systems with their environment is what dilutes the superposition of quantum states as models of decoherence. That is, if a small system like an atom, can be isolated from its environment to be studied in the macroscopic world that isolation is not possible because a cat (to follow the example of Schrödinger's experiment ) is too attached to his universe through some intense friction mechanisms, preventing observe without their immediate environment.

These interactions cat with immediate universe are nullifying the superposition states of quantum spaces and leave out the role of observer described Wheeler as a creator of reality.

*

quantum on the sky like a cloud floating inconsistent

Cheshire cat smile after disappearing

nothing for an indeterminate time in a vacuum
Wonderland.

Source: Interviews
21 Poem: Malena Ezcurra
Photo: GM

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How many stars are in heaven? 5 years

If one day, or rather a night, trying to count the stars will seem are many and that is impossible, but the truth is that you only need to count a long time and a good view. In the world there is a group of people already have, have had the stars in the sky. These people are able to spend whole nights watching the stars and best of all, I paid for it. They are astronomers and watch the sky is your job.

from observatories on top of a mountain or in the offices of universities, astronomers use complicated equipment for counting, measuring, photographing and studying the stars, doing everything possible to understand how the universe works.

Before it did not, in antiquity, astronomers had only their eyes to study the sky. Without any help to look could not see much detail. So instead of watching were the stars and planets, some rather imagined. This was a problem because their ideas were not always correct.

Everything changed one night in spring of 1609, exactly 400 years ago, when an Italian named Galileo Galilei decided to target a device called a "telescope" into the sky. Galileo invented the telescope, but it was the first person to use it for science, building on its ability to bring distant objects. Studied carefully how it works and managed to build an instrument higher powers.

Watching the sky with his telescope, Galileo saw that things were not like the other astronomers had expected. Found that the moon is not a smooth sphere, but I had mountains and valleys like the Earth. He also discovered that Jupiter had 4 moons, so the Earth was not the only one with a satellite spinning around. Studying the planet Venus was realized as the moon phases (new, waxing, full and waning) which was only possible if the earth revolved around the sun.

Since then there were no cameras, Galileo carefully drew everything he saw. Galileo was very important that all people knew what he had found, so I gathered together all his drawings and published a book that explained all these things he had seen. The book showed that the astronomers of the time were wrong and as nobody likes to be told he did a bad job, Galileo had to endure lots of criticism for the rest of his life.

2009 has been declared "International Year of Astronomy" to remember that night when Galileo Galilei changed the way you see the stars. Throughout this year, astronomers around the world to party and you're invited. If you love astronomy and have questions about stars, planets and universe now is when you meet them. Look out the page http://www.astronomia2009.org.mx and see the entire universe of conferences, workshops and observation nights Mexican astronomers have prepared for you.

At these events you will learn, among other things that a normal night, you can have a total of 100 000 stars, they are just the number of stars which, by its brightness, the human eye can see with the naked eye.

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"Would you like a vacation in five years? At first it would be fun, but the truth is that after a while as insurance is that you'll end up boring. If you are worried maybe you seek to do to entertain you, this happened to Charles Darwin, when he was invited to a boat trip to the final two years became 5. The long journey forever changed the life of this boy and all the natural world.

Charles Darwin was a simple country boy, son of a rural doctor. As there could be medical (bored a lot in school) his father persuaded him to study to become a rural priest. So Darwin at age 22 took his life in looking for a nice basement when he was invited to join the crew of a ship called the Beagle. He had been appointed naturalist the ship, but his real function would be accompanied during their meals at the captain, an aristocrat berrinchudo.

Beagle's mission was to map the coast of South America, Darwin was the trip to Brazil, Argentina, Chile and the Galapagos Islands. The show with that bullet in these lands was impressive for someone who had only lived with cows, sheep and birds. On expeditions to the ground, Charles found strange animals he had never seen: Enormous ostrich-like birds called rheas, armored armadillos, anteaters, mice, the size of a pig, monkeys and giant tortoises. Very

Formica as he was, take seriously their job as a naturalist, studying with interest and dedication of nature around him. He had a talent for observing the small details and establish relationships between the things I observed. Along with live animals, Charles Darwin also studied the fossils of extinct animals, specimens found among its findings that seemed to animals that still existed but were larger as Megatherium is an extinct giant armadillo. Others seemed to puzzle that came together parts of other animals, an example was the Toxodon, a fossil skull of which both parties had a mouse and elephant parts. After watching

there were many similarities between animals and fossils, Charles Darwin's head was full of questions: how animal species originated? and how they became what they are?. In humans, if a person is like another, they may be relatives (uncles, cousins, siblings), perhaps it was the same animal. A Darwin occurred to him that perhaps all living things were related in some way and that they shared common ancestors, as families in a family tree. It was logical then to think that changes in one species gave rise to another in a process called evolution.

Darwin also found that changes or developments species was given by the struggle for survival. It was a simple answer, the better suited it was a group of animals to their environment less die and therefore more of them would be in place. While they did not have the best skills disappear. So on an island, birds with beaks to open shellfish would be more numerous than those who did not have this kind of peak. This process Darwin called natural selection, because it is the nature beings who selects must live and reproduce, and which are not suitable. All findings were published in the book "The Origin of Species" the culmination of 5 years of vacation possible to understand as they were born and created plants and animals that inhabit this planet.

(This article was created for a children's magazine, so his language is somewhat different to that used in this blog)

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Ursula 1000 - Mystics (2009)

Ursula 1000 What lies behind this woman's name?, Is no less a group and solo, is a disc jockey from New York named Alex Gimeno , his style making music he himself defined as "the exploration of the fusion of rhythms of past and future" to create "a journey of celebration."
The former drummer for a band britpop brings his latest work MYSTICS, an album that has inspired more by the rock of the 70 and they charge more weight to the voices, "is still a party, but the rhythms are harder than in my previous work, the same is related to the time in which we live now," says the musician author of other albums as "All Systems Are Go Go "," Kinda 'Kinky "," Ursadelica "or " Here Comes Tomorrow " .
Here I leave, I hope you like it and if not ........

Mystics (2009)

01.Summoned from the Void
02.The Wizard (feat. Kathleen Cholewka)
03.Rocket
04.Rump (feat. Tee Double)
05.I.C.O.M.E. (feat. Rochelle Vincente Von K)
06.Losin' It (feat. Anton Glamb)
07.Zombies (feat. Kojak)
08.Do It Right
09.Star Machine (feat. Mocean Worker)
10.Tension (feat. Austin Schwab)
11.Step Back (feat . Last Widey)
12.This Magick
13.Mystics (feat. Mike Geier)


Descargarlo one:
http://lix.in/-412e38

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The Joint is Jumpin' - Thomas "Fats" Waller [1929]

As strange warm autumn afternoon, was driving home and on the radio I hear a melody that recalled my childhood watching cartoons, these jazz clubs under the floors of the house Tom Cat, remember them? Well, I found Fast Waller a pianist and singer than the 20's when jazz was as the birthplace of Harlem neighborhoods.

African American male Perhaps this is one of the greatest unknown jazz faithful disciple and representative call school l "Harlem stride piano" .

Perhaps more than any of you can remember this melodious voice in the films of the 30's.

This musician and composer, dies at age 39 and had made written and recorded over five hundred compositions. Introduced the organ in jazz, and as a pianist, he managed to reconcile opposing forces: in his touch, muscular and virile, rhythm relentless and well-defined phrases also no place for tenderness, sentiment, grace and finesse.

The Joint is Jumpin ' connoisseurs say it is one of the plates are not to be unforgivable.

I invite you to close your eyes and fly through time and maybe some memories are linked to this great jazz pianist.

The Joint is Jumpin' (1929)

01 - Handful Of Keys.
02 - The Minor Drag.
03 - Numb Fumblin'.
04 - Ain't Misbehavin'.
05 - Smashing Thirds.
06 - African Ripples.
07 - Alligator Crawl.
08 - Viper's Drag.
09 - Lulu's Back Intown.
10 - I'm Crazy 'bout My Baby.
11 - Sposin'.
12 - Honeysuckle Rose.
13 - Blues.
14 - Tea For Two.
15 - I Ain't Got Nobody.
16 - The Joint Is Jumpin'.
17 - The Sheik Of Araby.
18 - Yacht Club Swing.
19 - (When You) Squeeze Me.
20 - Your Feets Too Big.
21 - Carolina Shout.
22 - Honeysuckle Rose.
23 - Is not Misbehavin '.
24 - The Joint is Jumpin .

Download it at:
http://lix.in/-45be97

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doors. Hyperspace

Consider the difference between sending a disc space with music by Bach, and send one with music by Cage. Now consider the significance of a Cage piece, for us, that meaning is clear from the location of the music for this author within a broad cultural context, and then see it as an uprising against certain kinds of traditions. Then, if we wish to convey this meaning, we have to send into space not only the notes of the piece, but precede them by a detailed history of Western culture. It is reasonable to argue, then, a disc with music by John Cage, by itself, has no intrinsic meaning.

Cage

Yet, a listener enough versed in Western and Eastern cultures, particularly of the currents produced during the last decades in Western music, would draw meaning from that album, but this listener is equivalent to a jukebox, and the recorded piece a couple of buttons, the meaning is already contained within the listener, from the beginning, the music is nothing more a trigger of significance. And this "jukebox", unlike pure intelligence, is by no means universal, is attached either directly to the Earthling, depends on peculiar series of events in our planet over long periods. Wait for the music of John Cage is understood by another civilization, is like expecting our favorite song is included on a jukebox of the moon, and that we can hear by pressing the same buttons as if we were in a bar in Buenos Aires.





However, to appreciate Bach requires less cultural documentation. This can sound very paradoxical existence in such a complex and systematic Bach, and so few intellectuals in Cage. But here a curious reversal records. Loves intelligence models, and rebels against the randomness. For most people, the randomness of Cage's music requires much explanation, and even after having received them, they suspect they have not gotten the message. As compared to nearly all Bach's words are superfluous. From this point of view, the music of Bach is more self-contained than Cage. Still, we do not know to what extent the human condition is manifested by Bach.

Bach

To illustrate, let's remember that music has three main structural dimensions (melody, harmony, rhythm), each of which, in turn, can again divided into different levels and covering all aspects. In each of these dimensions there is a degree of complexity that our intellect is capable of handling without hesitation, of course, a composer takes them into consideration, rather unconsciously, when developing a piece. These "medium complexity levels" that cut across different dimensions are highly dependent, is most likely, the conditions of our evolution as a species, other intelligent species may have developed their music giving it totally different levels of complexity to manipulate, present along these many dimensions. Thus, it is conceivable that Bach has to be accompanied by a wealth of information about the human species, information that, quite simply, could not be inferred from musical structure alone.

Godello, Escher, Bach An Eternal
and graceful Loop. Douglas Hofstadter


Photos: G. M